When the Tests Come Back Normal: A Pediatric Hospital Psychologist on Chronic Illness, Medical Trauma, and Disjointed Care

Dr. Jessica Rabon is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in pediatric psychology. She splits her time evenly between inpatient care at a children’s hospital, where she covers general pediatrics, the ICU, the epilepsy monitoring unit, and an outpatient adolescent medicine clinic. Her clinical interests include depression, anxiety, chronic medical illness, LGBTQ+ health, and eating disorders. She has published peer-reviewed research and a book on topics like suicide, self-compassion, gratitude, and forgiveness. She also hosts the podcast Psych Talk, where I was a guest before she came on mine.

I invited Jess on to talk about working with children with chronic illness in a hospital, because so much of this show covers the long outpatient road of mystery symptoms and medical gaslighting. We did talk about that, but the conversation kept circling back to something bigger: what happens when the tests come back normal, why coordinated care looks so different from fragmented care, and how often “noncompliant” describes a system rather than a person.

What a Psychologist Does on a Pediatric Inpatient Team

Jess has been doing this work for eight years. She was the first inpatient psychologist at her hospital, so she remembers when families wondered why a psychologist was walking into their room at all. She sees everything from new diagnoses to kids admitted with pain no one can explain, and she introduces herself as support for the stress of the hospitalization, names what she’s heard from the team (“I’ve heard you’ve been vomiting for six months and we don’t have answers”), and normalizes how much those symptoms affect mental health. The theme she hears most is, “We just want answers. Even if the answer is one we don’t wanna hear, having an answer means we can have a treatment plan.”

What struck me is how flexible she keeps the role. She might teach coping skills or carry a family’s concern back to the team, and sometimes she’s simply “a sounding board.” As she put it, “I would not have a job in the hospital if our physical health and mental health were not interconnected.” So if you’ve ever bristled when a psychologist showed up at your bedside, a good one is there to support you through the stay, not to decide whether your symptoms are psychological or physical.

When Every Test Comes Back Normal: “Your Symptoms Are Real”

I asked Jess what happens when a team decides a problem might be psychological. She was honest that early on she heard physicians say, “This is in your head, so we’re gonna have the psychologist come in,” and she has spent years teaching them better language for her role. One diagnosis she mentioned that can come up after normal GI testing is rumination syndrome, which causes effortless regurgitation after eating, without the nausea or retching of vomiting. The Cleveland Clinic classifies it as both a GI disorder and an eating disorder, and its main treatment is behavioral, often diaphragmatic breathing. I mention it because it’s a real, physical, diagnosable disorder, and a behavioral treatment doesn’t make the symptoms any less real.

When a kid’s upper GI, lower GI, and endoscopy all come back normal, she leads with “your symptoms, your pain, everything you’re feeling, is real,” and holds what she calls the both/and: the symptoms are real, there isn’t a medical explanation right now, and skills like activity pacing can help whether or not a diagnosis ever comes. And when families want a second, third, or fourth opinion, Jess tells them to go get it, because she has seen physicians be wrong.

I shared that I lean even further toward continuing to search, because conditions like endometriosis can take years to diagnose. A ten-country study found an average of 6.7 years between the start of symptoms and a surgical diagnosis of endometriosis (Nnoaham et al., Fertility and Sterility, 2011). And honestly, I see much longer delays than that in my own therapy pracrice. So even the kindest version of “we believe your pain, there’s nothing more we can do, so go do CBT” can leave someone without a next step and feeling incredibly dismissed. Their labs might say nothing is wrong, but their body is telling them something is, and a normal result is information about that test, not a verdict on the person.

Why Kids Sometimes Get Diagnosed Faster in the Hospital

In my intro I mentioned people who finally got answers in the emergency room, and Jess sees a version of this in pediatrics. A child admitted with vomiting, fever, and diarrhea sees the hospitalist team, infectious disease, and GI, who might land on Crohn’s, all in one place. Outpatient, that same child gets antibiotics, a return visit, a referral to GI with a six to twelve month waitlist, a stool sample taken home, and another appointment for the next test. “It could still be a year to get the same diagnosis that a hospital stay does,” she said.

She was careful to add that you have to be very sick to be admitted and that hospitalization “can be traumatizing within itself,” but the mechanism matters: specialists talk to each other, tests happen days apart instead of months apart, and a biopsy can happen while you’re already under for another procedure. So if you’ve spent years bouncing between referrals, much of that delay is built into how scheduling works, not evidence that you haven’t tried hard enough.

Disjointed Care and the Myth of the “Noncompliant” Patient

Jess described a week where she, GI, nursing, the hospitalist team, child life, and nutrition were all on one paging thread, updating each other in real time. If you haven’t met a child life specialist, they help hospitalized kids keep life as normal as possible by explaining procedures in words a child can understand, comforting and distracting them during those procedures, and supporting parents and siblings (Cleveland Clinic). Outpatient, even inside the same health system, she gets a reply in 24 hours if she’s lucky, and patients end up hearing that “physician A said this, physician B said this, physician C said this, and none of it aligns.” Add referrals no one explained, medications stuck waiting on a pre-authorization, and missed appointments for referrals patients didn’t know about, and those patients get labeled noncompliant. This isn’t a new problem. Back in 2003, the World Health Organization reported that people with chronic illnesses in developed countries follow their prescribed treatments only about 50% of the time on average, and said patients are “too often blamed” for this when providers and health systems shape it so heavily.

This is a big part of my own role as a private practice therapist specializing in chronic illness. I get releases early and keep a booking calendar just for my clients’ doctors, and then I might tell two specialists that their conflicting guidance “is contributing to a sense of anxiety,” rather than letting anxiety become the explanation for why a client isn’t following the plan. I see it when functional medicine providers here in Atlanta diagnose EDS, POTS, or MCAS in direct contradiction to a client’s cardiologist, and that uncertainty costs precious energy, time, and money. For clinicians, when a client isn’t following a plan, it’s worth asking whether the plan was ever clear and consistent to begin with.

Second Opinions, Distance, and the Structural Barriers to Care

Jess told me about a family on their third admission who felt like they were repeating the same steps without getting new answers. They were willing to travel for a second opinion, but the next closest children’s hospital was three hours away. In Jess’s experience, a referral to another hospital usually happens because the family asks for it, not because the team suggests it. Even then, the family has to work out transportation, insurance coverage, and time off work. A parent might have other kids at home, or might not have been at their job long enough to qualify for FMLA leave.

In my opinion, this is structural silencing, because so many structures sit between a patient and their ability to advocate for themselves. Philosophers Ian James Kidd and Havi Carel describe something related as epistemic injustice: ill people are given less credibility when they describe their own experience, and they often lack shared language for what they’re going through, and both are reinforced by the way modern healthcare is structured (Kidd & Carel, Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2016). Physician Rageshri Dhairyawan has also written about how people with conditions that have few objective diagnostic markers, like fibromyalgia and ME/CFS, are routinely dismissed (Dhairyawan, PLOS Global Public Health, 2024). And I wish physicians had more training for the moment they feel frustrated that they can’t help, so that instead of getting defensive they could say, “We’ve done all we can here, and we suggest going to Children’s next.” If you’ve had to push for that referral yourself, we see you. Justice is not served when we have to fight this hard just to hear bad news.

How to Tell Your Doctor About Medical Trauma

The National Child Traumatic Stress Network defines pediatric medical traumatic stress as “a set of psychological and physiological responses of children and their families to pain, injury, serious illness, medical procedures, and invasive or frightening treatment experiences,” and notes it can follow a single medical event or many. Near the end, Jess shared that when a patient discloses medical trauma, she tells the medical team how it might show up, and she encourages patients who feel able to name it with new providers. Otherwise a chart might simply say “patient presented as anxious,” when the real story is a past provider who dismissed them or a medication reaction that left them terrified. “It’s not that they’re noncompliant,” she said. “It’s they had this horrible adverse experience.”

I added the piece I coach clients on, which is the follow-up. “I’m really scared” can leave a doctor unsure whether you’re saying yes or no, so I encourage something like, “If I have an allergic reaction to the MRI contrast, what’s the plan for that? If I know that, then I can go along with this treatment plan.” Jess does similar work before anesthesia, helping kids write down their questions. Naming what you need hands your physician a clear path, and if they can’t meet it, you can ask for a referral to someone who can.

You Deserve Care for Your Mind, Too

Whenever a psychologist is introduced, it doesn’t always mean “it’s all in your head.” Jessica put it this way: she wouldn’t have a job in the hospital if physical and mental health weren’t connected. Having a mental health professional on your team, if you have access and want one, is part of caring for your whole self.

Her closing message was for anyone with symptoms but no official diagnosis. What you’re going through is real, even if a doctor has told you otherwise. You deserve answers, treatment, and the fullest life you can have. Find a therapist who specializes in chronic illness if you can, find a team that listens, and don’t give up.

Where to Find Dr. Jessica Rabon

You can find Jess on social media at @JessicaLeighPhD and on her podcast, Psych Talk. Her parting words were for anyone living with symptoms, diagnosed or not: “Your symptoms and your lived experience are real, and you deserve answers, you deserve treatment, you deserve to live the fullest life that you can.”

If you’re looking for a therapist who understands chronic illness, my directory is at thechronicillnesstherapist.com/find-a-therapist, and my workbook includes worksheets on building and trusting your medical team.

If you need a place to start, the directory on my website, thechronicillnesstherapist.com, lists therapists with lived or professional experience in chronic illness. No gaslighting allowed.

Disclaimer: Everything we discuss here is just meant to be general education and information. It's not intended as personal mental health or medical advice. If you have any questions related to your unique circumstances, please contact a licensed therapist or medical professional in your state of residence.

Destiny Davis, LPC CRC, is solely responsible for the content of this article. The views expressed herein may or may not necessarily reflect the opinions of the guest.

The content in this blog post comes directly from a real, human interview between Destiny and her guest on The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast. This written version was formatted using AI. Listen to the full episode to hear the actual conversation.

Listen to my full conversation with Dr. Jessica Rabon on Ep 130: When Your Doctor Brings Up a Psychologist and You Hear “It’s All in Your Head”

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Podcast cover art for "The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast with Destiny Davis, LPC CRC

Listen to Jessica’s interview with me, Destiny Davis, on Ep 130: Ep 130: When the Tests Come Back Normal: A Pediatric Hospital Psychologist on Chronic Illness, Medical Trauma, and Disjointed Care with Dr. Jessica Rabon

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Dr. Jessica Rabon, a licensed clinical psychologist, smiling in a white off-the-shoulder long-sleeved top, dark jeans, and a pendant necklace seated indoors next to a bright window with a small potted plant

Dr. Jessica Rabon is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in pediatric psychology. Her clinical interests include depression, anxiety, chronic medical illnesses, LGBTQ+ health, and eating disorders. She has published a number of peer-reviewed research papers and a book on topics such as suicide, depression, anxiety, self-compassion, gratitude, and forgiveness. Additionally, Jess creates mental health content on social media and hosts a podcast, Psych Talk, with the goal of making mental health more accessible and relatable, and destigmatizing mental health.

Connect with Dr. Jessica:

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Destiny Davis, LPC CRC, smiling in a pink sweater standing outdoors with crossed arms

Meet Destiny - The host of The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast and a licensed mental health therapist in the states of Georgia and Florida. Destiny offers traditional 50-minute therapy sessions as well as therapy intensives and monthly online workshops for the chronic illness community.

Destiny Davis (formerly Winters)

Destiny is a Licensed Professional Counselor and chronic illness educator.

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