"Just Move Differently" Is the Physical Therapy Version of "Just Think Positively"

If you've ever left a physical therapy appointment feeling like you got handed a printout of exercises and sent on your way, this one's for you.

I sat down with Dr. Megan Steele, a doctor of physical therapy and PhD candidate at Azusa Pacific University, where she's researching the connection between our visceral and musculoskeletal systems and how that impacts chronic pain. She also teaches in the DPT program at Mount St. Mary's University, which means she's actively shaping how the next generation of physical therapists think about pain. This conversation got into the science of chronic pain in a way that I think a lot of you have been waiting for — without dismissing the body, without reducing everything to psychology, and without making you feel like you're the problem.

When "Non-Organic" Got Twisted Into "Fake"

One of the first things Megan brought up was something called Waddell signs — a series of tests originally designed to predict who would succeed with low back surgery. The idea was to identify "non-organic" factors, meaning things beyond a structural cause, that might affect outcomes.

Here's where it went sideways. In many clinical settings, those tests got reframed to mean: if you test positive, you're probably exaggerating your symptoms. Malingering. Making it up.

And that's a problem.

Eighty-five percent of people with low back pain don't have an identifiable cause on imaging. That doesn't mean the pain isn't real. It means we haven't figured out how to test for it yet. Megan put it simply: we love to categorize things so they fit a diagnosis code. But biology, physiology, and psychology don't actually fit neatly into boxes.

I've lived this. The pain science world has, in my opinion, gone so far in one direction — "there's no structural cause, therefore this is sensitization" — that it ends up landing in the same place as the dismissive doctors: it's in your head. Just worded more kindly.


The Biopsychosocial Model Isn't a Theory. It's How Bodies Actually Work.

Here's what Megan said that I keep thinking about: "Everything affects everything affects everything."

She visualizes the biopsychosocial model as a pie chart — biology, psychology, and social factors each making up a piece. The question isn't which slice matters. It's which slice is the biggest driver right now, today, in this session. And that can shift, sometimes hour by hour or day by day.

That's what makes treating chronic pain so hard to teach. There's no formula. No if-this-then-that chart. The answer, as Megan says, is always: it depends.

What this means for you as a patient is that a good provider is constantly reassessing. They're not locked into one explanation or one intervention. And critically, they're not blaming you when their initial approach stops working.

What Happened When the Patient's Shoulder Looked Like a Fragile Piece of Plastic

Megan shared a story about a patient who came in after shoulder surgery — young, healthy, otherwise doing well. They made progress for a few weeks, and then hit a wall. When Megan asked him to close his eyes and describe what his shoulder looked like in his mind, he said it felt like a fragile piece of plastic about to break.

That image came directly from his surgeon, who had warned him during recovery that this was a complex surgery and that any wrong move could ruin it. Completely reasonable to say. But what it created was a nervous system on constant high alert around that joint.

This is where a lot of pain science gets it wrong. The older approach — think your way out of pain, tell yourself you're safe, ignore the sensation — is an oversimplification. Megan agrees. And I do too, strongly. You can't just decide your way into a new belief. That's the mental health equivalent of "just move differently."

What Megan did instead was meet that patient's nervous system with both honesty and biology. She explained what she actually knew about tissue healing timelines. At 12 weeks post-surgery, bone has already remodeled. That's not a platitude — it's physiology. And for this particular patient, who happened to work in a medical field, that information was the proof his subconscious needed to loosen its grip.

For other people, the visualization looks different. Sometimes it's imagining heat and redness cooling to blue. Sometimes it's picturing blood flow moving freely through a throbbing area. The specific image matters less than whether it's grounded in something true about what's happening in the body.


Why the Relationship Might Be Doing More Than the Treatment

There was a point in our conversation where Megan mentioned some salient research: when someone is given a pain stimulus while alone, they report it at a certain level. Give them that same stimulus with another person standing nearby — even a stranger — and they report it as lower.

That's not placebo. That's your nervous system doing exactly what it was designed to do. Safety, connection, and trust are physiological experiences, not just emotional ones.

Megan also shared that research comparing different PT approaches — explaining pain neuroscience versus explaining the biology — found similar outcomes across both. The underlying factor? The provider took time to explain. The patient felt heard. The threat detection system came down. And outcomes improved.

I've experienced this firsthand. When I go to PT and someone works on the knots in my neck, I can feel my nervous system shift. Maybe it's the physical release. Maybe it's the trust built over time. Probably both, and I think that's okay. Megan made a point I really appreciated: she sometimes uses manual therapy not to break up scar tissue or restructure muscles, but to talk to the subconscious, and I mean that in the most neuroscientific way. To give the nervous system proof that it's safe to move.

That proof is what allows everything else — the exercises, the strengthening, the motor control work — to actually land.

What This Means for Finding the Right PT

Megan and her husband built a directory/listing service for physical therapists — think of it as a Psychology Today for PT — because so many people have no idea how to find a provider who takes this approach. The APTA directory misses a lot of solopreneurs doing niche, relationship-based work who've opted out of the traditional system.

Here's what I'd add to that: when you're vetting a physical therapist, listen for how they talk about why your previous treatments didn't work. Do they imply you just weren't doing it right? Or do they ask what your experience was and try to understand what your nervous system was doing at the time?

The providers worth trusting — in PT, in therapy, anywhere — are the ones who can hold complexity. Who don't need to reduce you to a diagnosis code or a maladaptive belief. Who understand that if you could "just move differently," you already would have.

The Takeaway

Chronic pain is not a simple problem. It lives at the intersection of biology, psychology, and the relationships we have with our own bodies and our providers. The science is moving in a direction that validates what so many of us already knew: there are real physiological things happening that we just haven't developed the tools to test for yet. And in the meantime, the relationship you have with your care team might be one of the most underrated parts of your treatment.

If this episode resonated with you, I'd love to hear what came up. And if you've been sitting on the fence about trying PT again after a bad experience — I hope this gives you a framework for knowing what to look for this time.

Disclaimer: Everything we discuss here is just meant to be general education and information. It's not intended as personal mental health or medical advice. If you have any questions related to your unique circumstances, please contact a licensed therapist or medical professional in your state of residence.

Destiny Davis, LPC CRC, is solely responsible for the content of this article. The views expressed herein may or may not necessarily reflect the opinions of the guest.

The content in this blog post comes directly from a real, human interview between Destiny and her guest on The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast. This written version was formatted using AI. Listen to the full episode to hear the actual conversation.

Listen to my full conversation with Dr. Megan Steele on Ep 126: "Just Move Differently" Is the Physical Therapy Version of "Just Think Positively"

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Podcast cover art for "The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast with Destiny Davis, LPC CRC

Listen to Megan’s interview with me, Destiny Davis, on Ep 126: "Just Move Differently" Is the Physical Therapy Version of "Just Think Positively"

Listen on Apple

Listen on Spotify


Dr. Megan Steele, doctor of physical therapy and PhD candidate smiling, has shoulder-length, wavy brown hair wearing a yellow top

Dr. Megan Steele is a doctor of physical therapy and PhD candidate at Azusa Pacific University, where she's researching how somatovisceral systems impact pain chronicity. She received her DPT from Mount St. Mary's University, where she now serves as part-time faculty, and holds a master's degree in exercise physiology with a background in inpatient cardiac rehabilitation.

Dr. Steele specializes in the cognitive and subconscious features of chronic pain and has earned recognition locally and nationally for her work in somatovisceral pain. She's passionate about one thing above all: helping people understand that pain is influenced by far more than the physical body — and pushing back against the oversimplification of chronic conditions with treatments designed for acute injuries.

Connect with Dr. Megan:
Website
Instagram
Podcast


Destiny Davis, LPC CRC, smiling in a pink sweater standing outdoors with crossed arms

Meet Destiny - The host of The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast and a licensed mental health therapist in the states of Georgia and Florida. Destiny offers traditional 50-minute therapy sessions as well as therapy intensives and monthly online workshops for the chronic illness community.

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